Kazakhstan Facts - Explore the Kazakh Nation
Curious about Kazakhstan? Dive into Kazakhstan facts that reveal the unique history, vast landscapes, and traditions of the country of Kazakhstan. Known for its sweeping steppes, majestic mountains, and vibrant modern cities, Kazakhstan combines natural beauty with deep cultural heritage.
Discover interesting facts about Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, where ancient customs meet modern aspirations. These Kazakhstan facts will highlight the Kazakh nation’s remarkable history, adaptability, and cultural fusion, bridging Asia and Europe with its resilience and traditions.
Overview
Kazakhstan, the world's largest landlocked country, is located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Known for its rich history as a crossroads of ancient trading routes, it boasts a unique mix of Soviet and traditional nomadic heritage, vast natural resources, and a rapidly developing economy.
Key Statistics
Capital: Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana)
Population: Approximately 18.8 million
Area: 2,724,900 square kilometers
Official Language: Kazakh
Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
Main Products: Oil, uranium, coal, other minerals, wheat, and livestock
Tourism: Kazakhstan welcomed over 8.5 million tourists in 2019, drawn by it’s beautiful
Brief History
Inhabited by various nomadic tribes such as the Scythians, Huns, and later the Mongol horde, Kazakhstan played an important role in the Mongol Empire and served as a key point along the Silk Road trade route.
Kazakhstan was integrated into the Russian Empire in the 18th century. In 1936, it evolved into a Soviet Republic, experiencing Soviet influence and governance.
The winds of change blew in 1991 when it boldly declared its independence, marking a pivotal moment as the country became the final Soviet republic to break away.
Landmarks and Attractions
Bayterek Tower: Symbolic monument in Nur-Sultan, representing a poplar tree where the magic bird Samruk lays its egg.
Charyn Canyon: Often described as the Grand Canyon's smaller cousin, known for its dramatic rock formations.
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi: An unfinished but highly significant architectural and religious site in Turkestan.
Lake Balkhash: One of the largest lakes in the world, unique for its partial saltwater.
Geography
Landscapes: Features steppes, deserts, and mountains, with notable areas like the Altai and Tien Shan ranges.
Climate: Continental, with cold winters and hot summers, significant seasonal temperature variations.
Natural Resources: Rich in natural resources, including substantial oil, natural gas, coal, and mineral reserves.
Culture and Traditions
Cuisine: Reflects the nomadic past, featuring dishes like beshbarmak, kazy, and pilaf, with a strong emphasis on meat and dairy products.
Arts: Known for traditional music, dance, and crafts like carpet weaving and silver smithing.
Festivals: Celebrates Nauryz Meyrami (Persian New Year) and the Day of the First President.
Religion: Predominantly Muslim with significant Russian Orthodox Christian minorities and ancient Tengrism influences.
Travel Tips
Visas: Many nationalities can visit Kazakhstan without a visa for up to 30 days.
Transportation: Major cities are well-connected by trains and buses, while car rental is advisable for remote areas.
Safety: Generally safe for travelers, but it's advisable to follow standard travel safety precautions, especially in less touristy areas.
Futuristic Skyline of Nur-SultanTraditional Kazakh horse gamesThe vast steppes and a traditional yurtThe bustling Green Bazaar in AlmatyBeshbarmak, traditional Kazakh dishDimash Kudaibergen, famous singerFamous Nationals
Nursultan Nazarbayev: The first President of Kazakhstan and a key figure in its transition from communism.
Gennady Golovkin (GGG): Renowned professional boxer, multiple world middleweight champion.
Dimash Kudaibergen: Internationally recognized singer known for his extraordinary vocal range.
Olga Rypakova: Olympic gold medalist in triple jump.
Chokan Valikhanov: Historian and ethnographer, known as "the pride of Kazakh youth".
Fun Facts
Kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world by area but has one of the lowest population densities.
It is home to the Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world's first and largest operational space facility.
Kazakhstan has a significant role in uranium production, being the world's largest producer.
The wild apple forest in the Tian Shan mountains is considered the genetic source for all apples.
Kazakhstan's traditional sport, kokpar, is similar to polo but played with a goat instead of a ball.
Featured Cities
Nur-Sultan: The capital city, known for its futuristic architecture and vibrant cultural scene.
Almaty: The largest city and cultural and commercial center, surrounded by stunning mountain vistas.
Shymkent: A major commercial hub in the south, known for its rich history and bustling markets.