Brazil Facts - Discover the Brazilian Nation
Excited to learn about Brazil? Explore Brazil facts that capture the vibrant culture, lush rainforests, and spirited character of the country of Brazil. Famous for the Amazon Rainforest, Rio’s Carnival, and its lively cities, Brazil is a land of diversity and natural beauty.
Uncover unique facts about Brazil, where stunning beaches, biodiversity, and urban energy coexist. These interesting Brazil facts aim to celebrate the warmth, creativity, and zest of the Brazilian nation, a country known for its rich heritage and vibrant communities that bring life to South America.
Overview
Brazil, the largest country in South America, is celebrated for its vibrant culture, sprawling rainforests, and famous festivals. As a melting pot of indigenous, African, and European influences, Brazil offers a diverse and colorful array of experiences, from São Paulo to the lush Amazon Basin.
Key Statistics
Capital: Brasília
Population: Approximately 213 million
Area: 8,515,767 square kilometers
Official Language: Portuguese
Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)
Main Products: Coffee, soybeans, beef, sugar cane, ethanol, and aircraft
GDP: Approximately $1.84 trillion (2020), making Brazil the largest economy in Latin America
Tourism: Brazil attracted nearly 6.6 million international tourists in 2019
Brief History
Inhabited for thousands of years by diverse indigenous groups, Brazil was colonized by Portugal in the 16th century. The discovery of gold and diamond in the 18th century then led to a surge in prosperity.
Brazil became a republic in 1889 following the abolition of monarchy, and throughout the 20th century, it experienced various economic and political transformations.
Today, Brazil stands out as a significant player in global affairs, recognized for its substantial contributions to the agricultural sectors and for its widespread influence through cultural exports across the world.
Geography
Landscapes: Features the Amazon Rainforest, extensive wetlands, vast highlands, and over 7,000 kilometers of coastline.
Climate: Most of the country's regions are characterized by tropical and subtropical climates, while the south enjoys a more temperate climate.
Natural Resources: Rich in biodiversity and natural resources like quartz, diamonds, chromium, iron ore, uranium, gold, and oil.
Travel Tips
Visas: Citizens from many countries can enter Brazil without a visa for stays of up to 90 days.
Transportation: Extensive bus systems and domestic flights connect major cities, while urban areas generally have good public transit.
Safety: Visitors should exercise heightened caution because of the elevated incidences of crime in specific locations, particularly in major urban centers.
Aerial view of Rio de JaneiroBoat traversing the AmazonCarnival Dancers in RioBrazil World Cup Squad 2022Traditional feijoada dishPaulo Coelho, best-selling author Culture and Traditions
Cuisine: Brazilian cuisine varies greatly by region but is known for dishes like feijoada, churrasco, and acarajé.
Arts: Boasts a rich tradition in music (samba, bossa nova), dance, and literature.
Festivals: Famous for its colorful and exuberant Carnival, which attracts millions of tourists form around the world each year.
Religion: Predominantly Roman Catholic, with significant Protestant communities and diverse Afro-Brazilian religions.
Landmarks and Attractions
Christ the Redeemer: An iconic statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, overlooking the city.
Amazon Rainforest: The largest rainforest in the world, offering unparalleled biodiversity.
Iguaçu Falls: A magnificent series of waterfalls at the border with Argentina.
Salvador's Pelourinho: Known for its preserved colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene.
Copacabana beach: World-famous beach in Rio de Janeiro, known for it’s atmosphere.
Fun Facts
Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world by area.
The Amazon River, flowing through Brazil, is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world.
Brazil was the only country in the Americas to host the Olympic Games in South America.
Brazil has the largest Japanese community outside Japan.
There are around 2,500 airports in Brazil, making it the country with the second-most airports in the world
Famous Nationals
Pelé: Legendary soccer player and three-time FIFA World Cup winner.
Paulo Coelho: Best-selling author known for books like "The Alchemist."
Oscar Niemeyer: Pioneering architect known for his work on Brasília and United Nations headquarters in New York.
Gisele Bündchen: Internationally renowned supermodel and activist.
Ayrton Senna: One of the most legendary and exceptional Formula One drivers in the history of the sport.
Featured Cities
Brasília: The capital, known for its modernist architecture designed by Oscar Niemeyer.
Rio de Janeiro: Renowned worldwide for its breathtaking beaches and a lively culture filled with music and delicious cuisine.
São Paulo: One of the world's largest cities, known for its skyscrapers, gastronomy, and rich cultural life.